Frederic Glesser





Variation of a Theme (1997)


Duration:  5' 30"
Instrumentation:  2.2.2.2  2.2.1.1  strings (for youth orchestra)
Alternate Versions:  
Availability:  from the composer
Recordings:  no commercial recording (archival recording available for audition)

Program Notes:

In 1996, I composed a piece for
double bass and piano entitled Contraforte. This work proved to be a turning point for me in two ways. To start, it was the first substantial piece I had composed in many years that was very melodic and tonal (a departure from most of my previous writing).  Secondly, the composition contained such a wealth of musical material that it occurred to me to "borrow" from it, further develop portions of the music and render other compositions. Subsequent compositions produced from material derived from Contraforte include a smaller piece for double bass and piano, a larger work for string orchestra, and a trio for flute, viola, and harp. The music of Variation of a Theme was also derived and further developed as a seperate composition. That material is, of course, the "theme" referred to by the work's title.

Although the term "minimalist" is not a label I generally apply to my music, this piece is somewhat "minimalist-inspired". It employs the musical idea of a simple, repetitive gesture consisting of a few pitches and a uniform rhythmic pattern, with a static tonal center and a steady pulse. For example, the opening bars with the solo violins, and then the slow "layering" of this simple gesture as the lower strings enter. This sort of interplay is scattered throughout the work. Additionally, at the mid-point of this short piece is an "Ives-ian" (i.e., the composer Charles Ives) passage of roughly twenty measures, where there are actually two alternate "themes" being presented concurrently. One is in the string section (with winds doubling), and the second is in the brass. This creates a very dense, thick texture in sharp contrast to the lighter, sparser texture of the passages that surround this mid-point section.

Among my other specific intentions while composing Variation of a Theme was to create a piece that would be enjoyable to perform, but also "audience friendly" for any casual listener or general concert-goers.  Additionally, for the players, I intended this work to be a venue for some brief solo spotlights throughout each section, as well as full orchestra ensemble playing. 


First Performance:

Variation of a Theme was premiered by the Old Post Road Orchestra in Ludlow Massachusetts on November 11 & 12, 2000 (Neal Schermerhorn, conducting) and later aired on the Wilbraham Public Broadcast (PBS) affiliate station.


Other Performances:

The Wooster Youth Symphony, Wooster, Ohio (Eric Benjamin, conducting) on December 4, 2010.

The Mount Holyoke Symphony Orchestra (
Eric Benjamin, conducting) on March 11, 2007.

The Canton Youth Orchestra (Eric Benjamin, conducting).

The Akron Youth Symphony at E.J. Thomas Hall, Akron, Ohio (Eric Benjamin, conducting) on May 5, 2002.

The 36th SCI National Conference by the Akron Youth Symphony at Guzzetta Recital Hall, Akron, Ohio (Eric Benjamin, conducting) on April 20, 2002.



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